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Musical Genre Classification using Melody Features Extracted from Polyphonic Music Signals

Title Musical Genre Classification using Melody Features Extracted from Polyphonic Music Signals
Publication Type Conference Paper
Year of Publication 2012
Conference Name IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Authors Salamon, J. , Rocha B. , & Gómez E.
Conference Start Date 25/03/2012
Conference Location Kyoto, Japan
Abstract We present a new method for musical genre classification based on high-level melodic features that are extracted directly from the audio signal of polyphonic music. The features are obtained through the automatic characterisation of pitch contours describing the predominant melodic line, extracted using a state-of-the-art audio melody extraction algorithm. Using standard machine learning algorithms the melodic features are used to classify excerpts into five different musical genres. We obtain a classification accuracy above 90% for a collection of 500 excerpts, demonstrating that successful classification can be achieved using high-level melodic features that are more meaningful to humans compared to low-level features commonly used for this task. We also compare our method to a baseline approach using low-level timbre features, and study the effect of combining these low-level features with our high-level melodic features. The results demonstrate that complementing low-level features with high-level melodic features is a promising approach.
preprint/postprint document files/publications/SalamonRochaGomezICASSP2012.pdf