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Score-informed Syllable Segmentation for A Cappella Singing Voice with Convolutional Neural Networks

Title Score-informed Syllable Segmentation for A Cappella Singing Voice with Convolutional Neural Networks
Publication Type Conference Paper
Year of Publication 2017
Conference Name The 18th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference
Authors Pons, J. , Gong R. , & Serra X.
Conference Start Date 23/10/2017
Conference Location Suzhou, China
Abstract This paper introduces a new score-informed method for the segmentation of jingju a cappella singing phrase into syllables. The proposed method estimates the most likely sequence of syllable boundaries given the estimated syllable onset detection function (ODF) and its score. Throughout the paper, we first examine the jingju syllables structure and propose a definition of the term “syllable onset”. Then, we identify which are the challenges that jingju a cappella singing poses. Further, we investigate how to improve the syllable ODFxeC estimation with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We propose a novel CNN architecture that allows to efficiently capture different time-frequency scales for estimating syllable onsets. In addition, we propose using a score-informed Viterbi algorithm –instead of thresholding the onset function–, because the available musical knowledge we have (the score) can be used to inform the Viterbi algorithm in order to overcome the identified challenges. The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art in syllable segmentation for jingju a cappella singing. We further provide an analysis of the segmentation errors which points possible research directions.
preprint/postprint document https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.03544.pdf